NNA California Notary Public Practice Exam 2026 - Free Notary Public Practice Questions and Study Guide

The correct answer identifies three distinct types of penalties that can be imposed for notary misconduct: criminal, civil, and administrative penalties. Understanding these categories is essential for recognizing the various consequences that a notary public might face when failing to adhere to the law or ethical standards governing their profession.

Criminal penalties refer to consequences related to violations of laws that can result in prosecution, which may lead to fines or imprisonment. Civil penalties involve repercussions such as lawsuits or financial compensation awarded to affected parties, reflecting the idea that wrongdoing can result in liability and obligations to reimburse damages. Administrative penalties are imposed by regulatory bodies, such as suspensions or revocations of a notary's commission, and serve as a formal consequence for unprofessional conduct.

This classification of penalties helps underscore the seriousness of notary responsibilities and the varied responses that may arise from misconduct in different contexts. Understanding these penalties provides notaries with insight into the legal framework surrounding their duties, promoting adherence to ethical and professional standards.